2.6
billion people( 41% of the global population) are still without
access to basic sanitation facilities. As a result millions suffer
from a wide range of preventable diseases, such as diarrhea, which
claims thousands of lives each day, primarily young children.
To put a spotlight on this issue UN General Assembly declared
the year 2008 as the International Year of Sanitation (IYS).
The
goal of the IYS is to create awareness and accelerate the progress
towards the Millennium Development Goal target to reduce by half
the proportion of people without basic sanitation by 2015. This
target was defined in the Johannesburg plan of implementation in
2002.
The
main aims of the International Year of Sanitation are;-
1. Increase awareness and commitment from stakeholders at all levels,
both inside and outside the sector on the importance of reaching
the sanitation millennium development goals, including health¸
gender equity, education¸ sustainable development, economic
and environmental issues via compelling and communication.
2. Mobilize governments existing alliances, financial institutions,
sanitation and service providers, major groups, the private sector
and UN Agencies via rapid collaborative agreements on how and who
will undertake goals, including the JPOH target on access to basic
sanitation.
3.Secure
real commitments to review, develop and implement effective action
to scale up sanitation programmes and strengthen sanitation policies
via the assignment of clear responsibilities for getting this done
at the national and international levels.
4.Encourage demand driven, sustainable & traditional solutions,
and informed choices by recognizing the importance of working from
the bottom up with practitioners and communities.
5. Secure increased financing to start and sustain progress via
commitments from national budgets and development partner allocations.
6. Develop and strengthen institutional and human capacity via recognition
at all levels that progress in sanitation toward the MDGs involves
interlinked programmes in hygiene, household and school facilities
(such as toilets and washing facilities), and
the collection, treatment and safe reuse or disposal of wastewater
and human excreta. Community mobilization, the recognition of women's
key role and stake, along with an appropriate mix of "software"
and "hardware" interventions are essential.
7. Enhance the sustainability and therefore the effectiveness of
available sanitation solutions, to enhance health impacts, social
and cultural acceptance, technological and institutional appropriateness,
and the protection of the environment and natural
resources.
8. Promote and capture learning to enhance the evidence base and
knowledge on sanitation which will greatly contribute to the advocacy
and increase investments in the sector.
Link –www.sanitationyear2008.org |